The most popular poker variation across the globe, Texas Hold’em is essentially the only poker game most poker players will ever learn.
Texas Hold'em No-limit and pot-limit games, without exception. In limit games, when there are three or more players involved and all players have not gone all-in, games with two betting rounds (draw or lowball) will allow a bet, plus four raises. In a game which involves three or more betting rounds, the maximum raises allowed are three. Limit Hold’em Rules and Basic Strategy Rules of the Game. Before the Moneymaker poker boom in 2003, Limit Hold’em (LHE) was the king of the cash game world. Limit Hold’em is a game of big cards, aggression, isolation, and thin value betting. When compared with.
This is because all of the major poker tournaments worldwide (World Series of Poker, the World Poker Tour, European Poker Tour, etc.) feature the no-limit variation of Texas Hold’em.
Fixed-limit hold ’em games have a two-tiered betting structure, with the lower limit used in the first two betting rounds and the higher limit (which is usually double the lower limit) used in the final two rounds of betting. As an example, suppose you are playing in a $3-$6 hold ’em game. Live at the casino, full-ring, or 9-handed is the most common way you will see No Limit Texas Hold’em being played. When playing online, 6-max (6-handed), as well as heads-up vs. A single opponent, are generally available as well. Either way, the rules and goals remain the same.
Easy to learn, but difficult to master is the phrase that aptly describes this variation of poker. Thanks to its simple rules, uncomplicated gameplay and easy-to-remember hand rankings, Texas Hold’em has stayed top of the popularity charts when it comes to poker game variations.
Nevertheless, the game isn’t as easy to master as it’s to learn!
The variety of possible situations & combinations is so immense in Texas Hold’em that it can be a hugely complex game when you compete with skilled players in tournaments.
If you are a beginner looking to learn Texas Hold’em, then kickstarting your journey by learning the basic rules of the game is the way to go. These rules are easy to grasp and play a vital role in comprehending the gameplay and the game’s fundamental strategy.
Texas Hold’em Poker Rules
Getting to the rules of the game, each player is dealt two hole cards that only belong to them.
Once that is done, five community cards are gradually dealt face-up over the course of betting rounds to form the ‘board’. Players use these shared community cards in combination with their two hole cards to form the highest-ranked possible five-card poker hand
Online No Limit Hold Em
There are no restrictions whatsoever with regards to the combination of the five-card poker hand, with players able to choose any of the five cards from the seven cards available. There is no compulsion regarding the usage of the hole cards. These are the basic Texas Hold’em poker rules.
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Texas Hold’em Poker Hand Ranking
- Royal Flush- All cards of an identical suit in a sequence of A♦-K♦-Q♦-J♦-10♦
- Straight Flush- All cards of an identical suit in a sequence of 6♦ 5♦ 4♦ 3♦ 2♦
- Four of a kind- Four of a kind hand includes four cards of the same ranking but they are not from the same suit, like 7♦ 7♣ 7♠ 7♥ 10♣
- Full House- It consists of two cards of the same ranking and other three cards of the same ranking in the hand, like 9♦ 9♣ 9♠ 7♥ 7♦
- Flush- Flush comprises five cards all of the same suit but not in a row, such as Q♦ J♦ 9♦ 6♦ 3♦
- Straight- The Straight includes five cards in a row but not from the same suit, such as J♣ 10♦ 9♥ 8♣ 7♠
- Three of a Kind- Three of a kind consists of three cards of the same ranking and two non-paired cards in a hand, like K♥ K♠ K♦ 3♣ 5♠
- Two Pair- Two Pair comprises two cards which are of the same rank and two cards of another rank in a hand, like 10♦ 10♣ 5♠ 5♣ 2♥
- Pair- One pair includes two cards of the same rank in a hand, like 7♦ 7♥ 3♥ 4♠ Q♣
- High Card- High card is the lowest-ranked hand in poker. It consists of any 5 cards, such as K♣ J♠ 8♣ 4♦ 2♥
Players build their hands by picking the five best cards from the seven cards (their two opening cards and the five community cards).
Coming to the variations of Texas Hold’em, there are four of them which are differentiated from each other by their betting limits:
Limit Texas Hold’em
Speaking of the first variation, Limit Texas Hold’em has a pre-decided betting limit on each round of betting.
Hence, pre-flop & on the flop, all bets & raises are of the identical amount as the big blind. The size of all bets & raises increases 2x on the turn & the river. Moreover, a maximum of four bets are permitted to each player during every betting round. This comprises a bet, raise, re-raise & cap (final raise).
No Limit Texas Hold’em
The most popular Texas Hold’em variation which is used in all major tournaments, the No Limit Texas Hold’em allows players to bet the amount of their choice, upto all of their chips on the table. Also, there is no ‘cap’ on the number of raises permitted.
The minimum bet is identical to the size of the big blind while the minimum raise amount is required to be equal to the prior bet or raise in the same round.
Pot Limit Texas Hold’em
In Pot Limit Texas Hold’em, a player is allowed to bet any particular amount, upto the size of the pot. The minimum bet is equal to the size of the big blind and the minimum raise should be equal to the prior bet/raise in the same round.
The maximum raise is equivalent to the size of the pot, which comprises the entirety of the active pot in addition to all bets on the table and the amount the active player needs to first call before raising.
Similar to No Limit Texas Hold’em, there is no ‘cap’ whatsoever on the number of raises permitted.
Mixed Texas Hold’em
As the name suggests, Mixed Texas Hold’em consists of the game switching between rounds of Limit Hold’em & No Limit Hold’em.
The blinds are customarily increased when the game switches from No Limit to Limit, to make sure consistency is maintained in the average pot size in each game. The betting rules for each round are the same as the rules for the particular variation active in that round.
Steps to Play Texas Hold’em Poker
1) For deciding which player begins the game, a single card is dealt face up to each player; the player with the highest-ranked card becomes the first dealer. The dealer button rotates in a clockwise manner after each hand.
2) Each player at the poker table is dealt two cards by the first dealer; these cards are known as hole cards or pocket cards.
3) The first betting round takes place. Want to know how the betting rounds work? Check out our all-inclusive blog on ‘How to Play Poker in 2021’
4) Three community cards are dealt face up, known as the Flop.
5) The second betting round takes place.
6) The fourth community card is dealt face up, known as the Turn.
7) The third betting round takes place.
8) The fifth community card is dealt face up, known as the River.
9) The fourth and final betting round takes place.
10) If there is more than one player remaining in the hand, the Showdown takes place wherein starting to the left of the dealer, all players reveal their cards face up.
11) The highest-ranked poker hand wins the pot.
Table Of Contents
If you want to learn how to play Texas hold'em games, then you need to start from the basic rules and hands. That's exactly what you'll find on this beginner's guide to the game.
Texas hold'em is a simple poker game, but it can be daunting to get to grips with.
But don't let that put you off. By the time you are down with this beginner's guide to Texas hold'em, you will know:
1. What Is Texas Hold'em Poker?
Texas Hold'em is the most popular of all poker variations.
All of the marquee tournaments around the world (including those played at the World Series of Poker, the World Poker Tour, the and the European Poker Tour) feature the no-limit variation of this game.
Texas hold'em is so popular that is the only poker game many players will ever learn.
It takes a moment to learn, but a lifetime to master.
Discovering how to play Texas hold'em poker is not difficult and the simplicity of its rules, gameplay, and hand-ranking all contribute to the popularity of the game.
However, don't let the simplicity of the game mislead you.
The number of possible situations and combinations is so vast that Texas hold'em can be an extremely complex game when you play at the highest levels.
If you are approaching the game of Texas hold'em for the first time, starting from the basic rules of the game is key. Not only these are the easiest ones to learn, but they are also essential to understand the gameplay and, later on, the game's basic strategy.
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'>2. Texas Hold'em Rules
So how do you play Texas hold'em?
The goal of a Texas hold'em game is to use your hole card and in combination with the community cards to make the best possible five-card poker hand.
Hold'em is not unlike other poker games like five-card draw.
However, the way players construct their hands in Texas hold'em is a little different than in draw poker.
It's always possible a player can 'bluff' and get others to fold better hands.
- In a game of Texas hold'em, each player is dealt two cards face down (the 'hole cards')
- Throughout several betting rounds, five more cards are (eventually) dealt face up in the middle of the table
- These face-up cards are called the 'community cards.' Each player is free to use the community cards in combination with their hole cards to build a five-card poker hand.
While we will see each betting round and different phase that forms a full hand of a Texas hold'em game, you should know that the five community cards are dealt in three stages:
- The Flop: the first three community cards.
- The Turn: the fourth community card.
- The River:The fifth and final community card.
Your mission is to construct your five-card poker hands using the best available five cards out of the seven total cards (the two hole cards and the five community cards).
You can do that by using both your hole cards in combination with three community cards, one hole card in combination with four community cards, or no hole cards.
If the cards on the table lead to a better combination, you can also play all five community cards and forget about yours.
In a game of Texas hold'em you can do whatever works to make the best five-card hand.
If the betting causes all but one player to fold, the lone remaining player wins the pot without having to show any cards.
For that reason, players don't always have to hold the best hand to win the pot. It's always possible a player can 'bluff' and get others to fold better hands.
READ ALSO: Common Poker Tells: How to Read People in Poker
If two or more players make it all of the way to the showdown after the last community card is dealt and all betting is complete, the only way to win the pot is to have the highest-ranking five-card poker hand.
Now that you know the basics of Texas hold'em and you start to begin gaining an understanding of how the game works, it's time to get into some specifics.
These include how to deal Texas hold'em and how the betting works.
Basic Rules Key Takeaways:
- A game of Texas hold'em feature several betting rounds
- Players get two private and up to five community cards
- Unless all players abandon the game before the showdown, you need the highest poker hand to win
How to Play
Let's have a look at all the different key aspects of a Texas hold'em game, including the different positions at the table and the betting rounds featured in the game.
The Button
The play moves clockwise around the table, starting with action to the left of the dealer button.
The 'button' is a round disc that sits in front of a player and is rotated one seat to the left every hand.
When playing in casinos and poker rooms, the player with the dealer button doesn't deal the cards (the poker room hires someone to do that).
In when you play poker home games with friends the player with the button usually deals the hands.
The button determines which player at the table is the acting dealer.
The first two players sitting to the immediate left of the button are required to post a 'small blind' and a 'big blind' to initiate the betting.
From there, the action occurs on multiple streets:
- Preflop
- Flop
- Turn
- River
Each one of these moments (or 'streets' in the game's lingo) is explained further below.
The button determines which player at the table is the acting dealer.
In Texas hold'em, the player on button, or last active player closest to the button receives the last action on all post-flop streets of play.
While the dealer button dictates which players have to post the small and big blinds, it also determines where the dealing of the cards begin.
The player to the immediate left of the dealer button in the small blind receives the first card and then the dealer pitches cards around the table in a clockwise motion from player to player until each has received two starting cards.
READ ALSO: Poker Positions Explained: the Importance of Position in Poker
The Blinds
Before every new hand begins, two players at the table are obligated to post small and big blinds.
The blinds are forced bets that begin the wagering.
Without these blinds, the game would be very boring because no one would be required to put any money into the pot and players could just wait around until they are dealt pocket aces (AA) and only play then.
The blinds ensure there will be some level of 'action' on every hand.
In tournaments, the blinds are raised at regular intervals. In cash games, the blinds always stay the same.
In tournaments, the blinds are raised at regular intervals.
- As the number of players keeps decreasing and the stacks of the remaining players keep getting bigger, it is a necessity that the blinds keep increasing throughout a tournament. [*]In cash games, the blinds always stay the same.
The player directly to the left of the button posts the small blind, and the player to his or her direct left posts the big blind.
The small blind is generally half the amount of the big blind, although this stipulation varies from room to room and can also be dependent on the game being played.
In a '$1/$2' Texas holdem game, the small blind is $1 and the big blind is $2.
First Betting Round: Preflop
The first round of betting takes place right after each player has been dealt two hole cards.
The first player to act is the player to the left of the big blind.
This position referred to as 'under the gun' because the player has to act first. The first player has three options:
- Call: match the amount of the big blind
- Raise: increase the bet within the specific limits of the game
- Fold: throw the hand away
If the player chooses to fold, he or she is out of the game and no longer eligible to win the current hand.
Players can bet anywhere from the amount of the big blind (the minimum bet allowed) up to the total amount in the current pot.
The amount a player can raise to depends on the game that is being played.
In a game of no-limit Texas hold'em, the minimum opening raise must be at least twice the big blind, and the maximum raise can be all of the chips a player has in his or her stack (an 'all-in' bet).
There are other betting variations in hold'em poker.
In fixed-limit hold'em (or just 'limit hold'em), a raise is always exactly twice the big blind.
In pot-limit hold'em (played much less often than the other variations), players can bet anywhere from the amount of the big blind (the minimum bet allowed) up to the total amount in the current pot.
After the first player ('under the gun') acts, the play proceeds in a clockwise fashion around the table with each player also having the same three options — to call, to raise, or fold.
Once the last bet is called and the action is 'closed,' the preflop round is over and play moves on to the 'flop.'
Second Betting Round: The Flop
After the first preflop betting round has been completed, the first three community cards are dealt and a second betting round follows involving only the players who have not folded already.
A check simply means to pass the action to the next player in the hand.
In this betting round (and subsequent ones), the action starts with the first active player to the left of the button.
Along with the options to bet, call, fold, or raise, a player now has the option to 'check' if no betting action has occurred beforehand.
A check simply means to pass the action to the next player in the hand.
Again betting continues until the last bet or raise has been called (which closes the action).
It also can happen that every player simply chooses not to be and checks around the table, which also ends the betting round.
Third Betting Round: The Turn
Call – match the amount of the big blind
The fourth community card, called the turn, is dealt face-up following all betting action on the flop.
Once this has been completed, another round of betting occurs, similar to that on the previous street of play.
Again players have the option to options to check, bet, call, fold, or raise.
Final Betting Round: The River
Fold – throw the hand away
The fifth community card, called the river, is dealt face-up following all betting action on the turn.
Once this has been completed, another round of betting occurs, similar to what took play on the previous street of play.
Once more the remaining players have the option to options to check, bet, call, fold, or raise.
After all betting action has been completed, the remaining players in the hand with hole cards now expose their holdings to determine a winner. This is called the showdown.
The Showdown
Players construct their hands by choosing the five best cards from the seven available
The remaining players show their hole cards, and with the assistance of the dealer, a winning hand is determined.
The player with the best combination of five cards wins the pot according to the official poker hand rankings.
3. The Hands in Texas Hold'em
These hand rankings aren't specifically part of Texas hold'em rules, but apply to many different poker games.
No Limit Hold Em Rules
- Royal Flush — five cards of the same suit, ranked ace through ten; e.g., A♥K♥Q♥J♥10♥
- Straight Flush — five cards of the same suit and consecutively ranked; e.g., 9♣8♣7♣6♣5♣
- Four of a Kind — four cards of the same rank; e.g., Q♣Q♥Q♦Q♠4♦
- Full House — three cards of the same rank and two more cards of the same rank; e.g., J♣J♥J♠8♦8♥
- Flush — any five cards of the same suit; e.g., A♠J♠8♠5♠2♠
- Straight — any five cards consecutively ranked; e.g., Q♣J♦10♥9♠8♦
- Three of a Kind — three cards of the same rank; e.g., 8♣8♠8♦K♣4♥
- Two Pair — two cards of the same rank and two more cards of the same rank; e.g., A♠A♣J♦J♣7♠
- One Pair — two cards of the same rank; e.g., 10♥10♣9♥4♦2♦
- High Card — five unmatched cards; e.g., A♣J♦10♠5♣2♥ would be called 'ace-high'
Players construct their hands by choosing the five best cards from the seven available (their two hole cards and the five community cards).
If the board is showing 9♣5♠K♦3♠A♥, a player with the two hole cards 9♠ would have two pair (aces and nines) and would lose to a player who has 9♦9♥ for three of a kind (three nines).
Learning hold'em poker begins with understanding how hands are dealt and the order of play as described above.
Of course, learning Texas hold'em rules is just the beginning, as the next step is to learn strategy which involves understanding what constitutes good starting hand selection, the odds and probabilities associated with the game, the significance of position and getting to act last during those post-flop betting rounds, and many other aspects of the game.
4. How to Play Texas Hold'em Games Online
Free No Limit Hold Em
Now that you know how Texas Hold'em works, it's time to put the theory into practice and play your first games.
The best way to start playing Texas Hold'em is to start from these free poker games available online and then move up to the real money action only when you feel comfortable enough to do so.
All the 'must-have poker rooms' below offer free games to practice online.
If you are completely new to the game, you should go for play money options, first. These risk-free games with fake money are an excellent way to familiarise with the different moments of play and the betting rounds.
The play money games are a great way to learn more about the hand rankings and begin to read the board fast enough to take all the right decisions at the right time.
After that, you should more to the poker freerolls. These are free poker tournaments with actual prizes on tap that range from free money to free entries into more expensive real money games.
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